
{"id":76,"date":"2020-04-10T16:52:10","date_gmt":"2020-04-10T06:52:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/centenary.bahai.org.au\/?page_id=76"},"modified":"2020-07-31T15:44:40","modified_gmt":"2020-07-31T05:44:40","slug":"the-beginning","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/centenary.bahai.org.au\/index.php\/the-beginning\/","title":{"rendered":"The Beginning"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_44\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-44\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-large wp-image-44\" src=\"https:\/\/centenary.bahai.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Mother-and-Father-Dunn-fireside-SCF-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"Seating in front of fireplace\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" srcset=\"https:\/\/centenary.bahai.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Mother-and-Father-Dunn-fireside-SCF-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/centenary.bahai.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Mother-and-Father-Dunn-fireside-SCF-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/centenary.bahai.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Mother-and-Father-Dunn-fireside-SCF-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/centenary.bahai.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Mother-and-Father-Dunn-fireside-SCF.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-44\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The founders of the Baha&#8217;i Faith in Australia, Hyde and Clara Dunn<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Australian Baha\u2019is look back in gratitude to the founders of the Baha\u2019i Faith in Australia, Clara and Hyde Dunn. As the Baha\u2019i community grew in numbers during the twentieth century, the Baha\u2019is recognised the tremendous courage of the Dunns, their tenacity and love for everyone who crossed their path. They became known as Mother and Father Dunn.<\/p>\n<p>Mother and Father Dunn landed in Sydney on 10 April 1920. At the time of their arrival from the United States, Hyde was aged 64 and Clara 51. They were not wealthy, and knew no-one in Australia. The qualities of courage, faith, persistence and audacity sustained them.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_53\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-53\" style=\"width: 227px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-53\" src=\"https:\/\/centenary.bahai.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Clara-Hyde-Dunn-Melbourne-Gardens-SC-SP.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"227\" height=\"300\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-53\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Clara and Hyde Dunn in Melbourne<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Establishing a livelihood in a new country and at such an advanced age was not easy. Initially Clara took secretarial work until Hyde Dunn found employment as a travelling salesman for the Bacchus Marsh Milk Company, soon acquired by Nestle. His work took him across the country, travelling mainly by train, and by 1923 he had visited 225 towns. He worked for Nestle for nearly 12 years, travelling to every state and major city and town in Australia. Clara Dunn often accompanied her husband in his travels, hosting guests and giving public talks herself. She also engaged in charity work.<\/p>\n<p>Gradually they found like-minded people and the Baha\u2019i Faith started to grow in Australia. The <a href=\"https:\/\/centenary.bahai.org.au\/index.php\/early-believers\/\">new Baha\u2019is in the 1920s<\/a> learned more about the Baha\u2019i teachings and started to form <a href=\"https:\/\/centenary.bahai.org.au\/index.php\/new-institutions\/\">local Baha\u2019i governing organisations<\/a> to help manage the affairs of the Faith.<\/p>\n<p>In 1932 Clara Dunn travelled to the Holy Land on pilgrimage, where she met head of the Baha\u2019i Faith at the time, Shoghi Effendi. On her return, he wrote:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote has-text-align-left\"><p>The services which both of you have rendered, and are still rendering, to the Faith, are engraved upon the tablet of my heart. Nothing can efface their trace or dim their memory.<\/p>\n<p><cite>Shoghi Effendi<\/cite>\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<figure id=\"attachment_50\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-50\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-large wp-image-50\" src=\"https:\/\/centenary.bahai.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/1934-National-Convention-SCF-1024x577.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"577\" srcset=\"https:\/\/centenary.bahai.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/1934-National-Convention-SCF-1024x577.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/centenary.bahai.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/1934-National-Convention-SCF-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/centenary.bahai.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/1934-National-Convention-SCF-768x433.jpg 768w, https:\/\/centenary.bahai.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/1934-National-Convention-SCF.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-50\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Attendees at the first national convention of the Baha&#8217;is of Australia and New Zealand, taken in Sydney, 1934.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Following the passing of Hyde Dunn in 1941, Clara continued to serve the growing Baha&#8217;i community with great vigour, travelling frequently to visit and encourage Baha&#8217;is across the country.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_51\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-51\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-large wp-image-51\" src=\"https:\/\/centenary.bahai.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/19480525-Mother-Dunn-speaking-formation-Woodville-SA-LSA-SCF-1024x577.jpg\" alt=\"People in formal attire seated around the room watching Clara Dunn reading from a small book\" width=\"1024\" height=\"577\" srcset=\"https:\/\/centenary.bahai.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/19480525-Mother-Dunn-speaking-formation-Woodville-SA-LSA-SCF-1024x577.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/centenary.bahai.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/19480525-Mother-Dunn-speaking-formation-Woodville-SA-LSA-SCF-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/centenary.bahai.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/19480525-Mother-Dunn-speaking-formation-Woodville-SA-LSA-SCF-768x433.jpg 768w, https:\/\/centenary.bahai.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/19480525-Mother-Dunn-speaking-formation-Woodville-SA-LSA-SCF.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-51\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Clara Dunn speaking at the celebrations of the formation of the Local Spiritual Assembly of Woodville, South Australia, 25th May 1948<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Both Clara and Hyde Dunn were designated as Hands of the Cause, the highest honour that could be bestowed on an individual Baha&#8217;i. Clara was appointed a Hand of the Cause on\u00a0 28th February, 1952 and Hyde was appointed posthumously on 26 April, 1952.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Australian Baha\u2019is look back in gratitude to the founders of the Baha\u2019i Faith in Australia, Clara and Hyde Dunn. As the Baha\u2019i community grew in numbers during the twentieth century, the Baha\u2019is recognised the tremendous courage of the Dunns, their tenacity and love for everyone who crossed their path. They became known as Mother and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":44,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/centenary.bahai.org.au\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/76"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/centenary.bahai.org.au\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/centenary.bahai.org.au\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/centenary.bahai.org.au\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/centenary.bahai.org.au\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=76"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/centenary.bahai.org.au\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/76\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":167,"href":"https:\/\/centenary.bahai.org.au\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/76\/revisions\/167"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/centenary.bahai.org.au\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/44"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/centenary.bahai.org.au\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=76"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}